This site discusses phimosis in its specific forms of phimotic ring, frenulum breve, adhesions or skinbridges. During erection these conditions inhibit the relationship between foreskin and glans. This functionally restricts the erection, and thus has an effect on the sexuality. With our culture's attitudes on health care, it would be appropriate to encourage early prevention. Jan 2021 : Please read the new summary.

This file is a continuation of "Phimosis". R ESEARCH ON P HIMOSIS To further this research please send me photos and fill in the questionnaire From 1996 INTRODUCTION It was never among my original intentions to present a detailed anatomical study. However I have heard a number of anatomical descriptions which are concurrent with each other, and as such information is apparently not publicly available, I would like to present my findings, in the hope that an urologist or other men with these conditions will give the feedback necessary to build an accurate basic description. The current definitions of phimosis usually state that retraction is not possible with the condition. It is significant that these definitions stipulate what phimosis does (i.e. the symptoms), rather than what it actually is. Apart from the tubular form of an infant phimosis;- in children, youths, adults, cases of ripping, infections, old age, (and even death!); phimosis appears to have one principle form: a band or ring of connective tissue. THE NATURE OF ADULT PHIMOSIS: THE PHIMOTIC RING It is medically understood that phimosis "is" or results in a tight foreskin and doctors are generally aware that phimosis consists of a band of connective tissue. This is probably such an ordinary bit of tissue, that it is doubtful if any urologist has ever examined it or studied the variations in case to case.
| This thin band or ring of connective tissue is embedded towards the front of the inner foreskin and it narrows the opening of the foreskin. As phimosis effects the inner foreskin, it is practically impossible for most men with this condition to retract their foreskin enough to be able to examine it. With a relative phimosis, when lubricated, if the foreskin can be retracted, the tightness becomes visible around the shaft as a thin white band. Seen from above, this white band is located around 10 to 15mms away from the join between inner and outer foreskin. When the foreskin is retracted the ring produces an hourglass appearance around the shaft. Drawing 1. shows an erectile degree of phimosis which is unnoticeable when flaccid. The dark shadowed area indicates the outer foreskin. (The foreskin is being held back to prevent the band from slipping forwards).
The phimotic ring is apparently usually thickest on the top side. However as it runs laterally, the band of connective tissue can become thinner, and even occasionally divide in separate grooves.
These lines can run either parallel to the join between inner and outer foreskin (A-C), or they can curve round towards the frenulum (A-B). Thus they follow the natural contours of the skin in this area. Drawing 2 depicts the foreskin after a frenoplasty (thus the foreskin is spread out) - It is certain that previously the line AC was nearer to and possibly concurrent with line AB. |
| Drawing 3. shows the approximate contours of the inner foreskin under the penis. Due to removal of the frenulum, this diagram allows us a rare complete view of these skin structures. Note how these contours are formed around the two clove shapes underneath the glans. The outer foreskin may retract in a straight line underneath, or in an upside down "V" shape depending on the length of the frenulum as shown in Drawing 4. (How far can the upside down "V" shape extend, before it indicates frenulum breve?) |
| The dotted line in Drawing 5 shows the approximate position of the phimotic ring. The fact that often (always?) underneath the ring lies further away from the tip of the foreskin, would explain the occasional reports that while the foreskin is tight on top, underneath a small flap, like an ear lobe, lies free. This could be a helpful factor for diagnosis.
If you have a phimosis, but there is no sign of a phimotic ring, in the name of research, please contact me with a brief description. THE RIDGED BAND (If you have a phimotic ring do NOT repeat the following examination. The extremely strong retraction which is necessary may have serious results which damages the erectile tissues). This phimotic band at its thickest, is about one tenth of an inch (2 to 3 mms.) across and by retracting quite firmly, to spread out the white area as wide as possible, it is possible, (particularly with the help of a magnifying glass), to see a series of around ten ridges; closer inspection with for example a finger nail quite distinctly reveals an totally insensitive gristly ridged band of "dead" white coloured skin. Research in the Medical Studies My research in the medical studies shows that I can be excused for believing that there has been very little research in this area .... However a few studies throw some light on the subject. OJ Clemmensen defines the histology (the cellular structure) of various types of this phimotic skin tissue and this leads to a new understanding of appropriate treatment. Ironically Taylor provides the most accurate description of the position of the phimotic ring. Please read "Research in the Medical Studies" for further description of phimotic ring